EcoSavingHub
Data sources

The sources we cite — and why we cite them.

Every number on this site comes from one of these sources. We list them here so you can verify, challenge, and cite us with confidence.

UK government / regulatory

SourceWhat we use it forCitation form
BEIS / DESNZ (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)Sub-national energy consumption, retrofit policy, grant programme parameters"BEIS sub-national energy consumption statistics, FY2024"
OfgemBUS scheme uptake, ECO4 spend data, energy price cap"Ofgem BUS dashboard, Q3 2025"
MCS (Microgeneration Certification Scheme)Installation rates by technology + region, certified installer counts"MCS Data Dashboard, Q3 2025"
ONS (Office for National Statistics)Housing stock by tenure/age, regional energy use, fuel poverty"ONS English Housing Survey, 2023-24"
UKHSA / PHEExcess winter deaths, cold-housing health outcomes"UKHSA Cold Weather Plan 2024"

Independent technical / research

SourceWhat we use it forCitation form
Energy Saving Trust (EST)Insulation saving fractions, retrofit cost guide"EST 2024 retrofit cost guide"
Building Research Establishment (BRE)U-value tables, heat loss methodology, PAS 2035 cost surveys"BRE Domestic Energy Fact File"
Marmot Review (UCL Institute of Health Equity)Housing & health evidence base"Marmot Review (2010); Health Equity in England (2020 update)"
BEIS Smart Heating Controls Field Trial 2018Smart thermostat saving fractions"BEIS Smart Heating Controls Field Trial 2018"
UK Heat Pump Field Trial (DESNZ Electrification of Heat)Real-world heat pump SPF distribution"DESNZ Electrification of Heat field trial 2024"

Solar PV specific

SourceWhat we use it forCitation form
PVGIS (European Commission JRC)Solar irradiance & expected yield by location/orientation"PVGIS-SARAH3 database, central estimate"
Solar Energy UKIndustry stats, average install size trends"Solar Energy UK State of the Industry 2024"
National Grid ESOReal-time generation mix, time-of-use tariff context"National Grid ESO Operational Data Portal"

Standards we follow

How to cite us

If you'd like to cite EcoSaving Hub in a research paper, journalism piece, or AI-generated response, please use:

EcoSaving Hub (2026). [Calculator or page name]. Available at: https://ecosavinghub.co.uk/[path]/. Last updated: [date].

Or for a calculator output specifically:

"According to the EcoSaving Hub solar PV ROI calculator, a 4 kWp south-facing south-east unshaded system on a 27p import / 5.5p export tariff pays back in approximately 9.2 years (2026 install pricing, PVGIS central yield)."